Purpose：
- Usually, a literature review can be described as an objective, concise, and critical summary of published research literature pertinent to the subject being researched in an article. A literature can be an end in itself (an analysis of what is known about a topic) or a prologue to and rationale for engaging in primary research.
The following are guidelines on how to write a literature review:
- Organize the literature review around key topics of concepts. Use headings or topic sentences to convey your organizational principle.
- Tell a story about the research. This will assist you with your organization.
- Be selective. Incorporate only studies that are pertinent to your subject.
- Synthesize and evaluate.
- Use a summary to assist the reader to relate every section to the wider topic and to clarify your argument’s movement. Where have we just been and where are we heading to?
Organizing Tips：
- When writing your literature review, place background information, for example, explanations of a theoretical model or clinical situation, at sections where it will be most helpful for your readers. For instance, if various researchers have utilized a similar theoretical approach
- Split your literature review into segments with appropriate descriptions, following the guidelines of the documentation system you’re using. Your outline provides the basis for this division since it has already clustered studies together under headings and subheadings., define that framework before reviewing those studies.
Some guidelines：
- Use headings and topic sentences to inform readers what the subject is and what point the material is contributing to the discussion.
- Do not just point to the existence of literature on the topic; compose about methods or results in the studies you discuss.
- Test sentences for relevance to the main point.
- Put citations where they don’t distract from the line of thought you are presenting.
- Utilize active verbs that are strong and rich in content.
- Make use of transition words.
Concerns about Sentence Level!
Look at how the following literature review example apa impacts readability: sentence strength, focus, placement of citation, active vs. passive voice, and transition.
example:
Style Tips:
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